Wednesday, February 11, 2015

Taylor Swift



Taylor Swift Biography

Singer (1989–)

Singer-songwriter Taylor Swift is one of country music's top recording artists, having crossed over into pop and winning many awards.
Taylor Swift - Mini Bio (TV-14; 03:48) A short biography of Taylor Swift.

Synopsis

Born on December 13, 1989, in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, Taylor Swift started crafting songs at age 5, and at age 16, released her debut album. Hits like "Love Story" and "You Belong With Me" appealed to country and pop fans alike and helped fuel the multiplatinum success of her albums, with Fearless the 2009 top-seller. She has won many awards, including several Grammy Awards, and modeled for Cover Girl.

Early Life and Career

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania. Swift spent her early years on her family's Christmas tree farm. Her grandmother had been a professional opera singer, and Swift soon followed in her footsteps. By the age of 10, Swift was singing at a variety of local events, including fairs and contests. She sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" at a Philadelphia 76ers game at the age of 11, and began writing her own songs and learning guitar at 12 years old.
To pursue her music career, Swift often visited Nashville, Tennessee, the country music capital. There she co-wrote songs, and tried to land a recording contract. Noting her dedication, Swift and her family moved to nearby Hendersonville, Tennessee, in an attempt to further Swift's career.

Country Crooner

A stellar performance at The Bluebird Café in Nashville helped Swift get a contract with Scott Borchetta's Big Machine Records. She released her first single, "Tim McGraw," in 2006, and the song became a Top 10 hit on the country charts. It also appeared on her self-titled debut album in October of that same year, selling more than 2.5 million copies. More popular singles soon followed, including "Our Song," a No. 1 country music hit. "Teardrops on My Guitar," "Picture to Burn" and "Should've Said No" were also successful tracks.
In addition to commercial success, Swift received a lot of critical praise for her debut effort. She won the Horizon Award from the Country Music Association (CMA) and the Academy of Country Music Award for Top New Female Vocalist in 2007. Swift next released Sounds of the Season: The Taylor Swift Holiday Collection in 2007. Her renditions of "Silent Night" and "Santa Baby" were modest hits on the country charts.

Pop Stardom

In 2008, Swift was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best New Artist category, and won the Academy of Country Music's "Female Vocalist of the Year" Award, the American Music Awards "Favorite Female Country Artist" award, and the American Music Association's "Horizon" award. Around this same time, Swift released her next album, Fearless (2008), which hit the top of both the country and pop charts and stayed there for 11 weeks. By the end of the year, Swift had become the highest-selling country artist of 2008.

2009 Video Music Awards

In 2009, Swift netted several awards for her work on Fearless, including "Video of the Year" and "Female Video of the Year" for "Love Story" at the CMT Music Awards. On September 13, 2009, Swift also won the MTV Video Music Award for "Best Female Video," making her the first country music star to win an MTV Video Music Award. The win stirred controversy when rapper Kanye West leaped to the stage during Swift's speech, took the microphone, and declared that R&B singer Beyoncé should have won Swift's award.
The stunned Swift was unable to make her acceptance speech, and West was removed from the show. When Beyoncé accepted her award for "Best Video of the Year" later in the show, she called Swift to the stage to finish her speech. West later apologized to Swift privately, and made a public apology on The Jay Leno Show.
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Commercial Success

The attention from the award show made Swift an even hotter commodity. Her concert tickets began selling out in less than two minutes, and she also made her second appearance on comedy show Saturday Night Live, this time as both the host and musical guest. Additionally, she became the youngest artist to win the Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2010 for Fearless.
In 2010, she released the album Speak Now, which featured the hit songs "Mean," "Ours" and "Sparks Fly." The album was a success, debuting at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart, selling more than one million copies in its first week. She followed that album with Red (2012), featuring the hit single "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" and also selling more than one million copies in its first week. With her fifth album 1989, Swift became the first woman in history to release three albums that sold more than one million copies in their opening week.
She was ranked No. 1 as Forbes magazine's highest paid celebrity under 30 in 2012, beating out Justin Bieber, Rihanna and Lady Gaga with a salary of $57 million. She has also been tapped for four CMA nominations in 2009—"Female Vocalist," "Music Video of the Year," "Best Album" and "Entertainer of the Year"—as well as six American Music Award nominations.
The following year, Swift shared some of her fortune to help others. She funded the $4 million Taylor Swift Education Center at the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville. The facility has three classrooms, a learning lab and a space dedicated to exhibits for children. In an interview with CMT Hot 20 Countdown, she explained that "music education is really such an important part of my life. My life changed so completely when I discovered writing my own songs and playing guitar, and that can't necessarily all be taught to you in school because there aren't enough hours in the day."
Also in 2013, Swift was honored with the CMA Pinnacle Award for her achievements as a country music performer and for her "positive impact" on country music, according to CMA website. She picked up this award, along with two other wins for her collaboration with Tim McGraw and Keith Urban, at the CMA Awards ceremony held that November. Swift's winning streak continued at the American Music Awards. For the third year in a row, she picked up the AMA Award for artist of the year. Swift also took home the top honors for country album of the year and favorite female artist in both the country and pop/rock categories.
With her next effort, Swift seemed to step further away from her country music roots. She released1989, her most pop-sounding record to date, in October 2014. "Shake It Off" proved to be one of the catchiest tracks of the year, reaching the top of the pop charts. 

Romantic Relationships

During much of 2008, reports circulated that Swift was dating Joe Jonas from the popular musical group The Jonas Brothers. Neither Swift nor Jonas has ever acknowledged the relationship. "He's an amazing guy, and anyone would be lucky to be dating him," Swift said at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards. Whatever their relationship, it seemed to turn sour by the timeFearless was released. The song, "Forever & Always," is reportedly about Jonas.
Swift was then romantically linked to actor Taylor Lautner, one of the stars of the successfulTwilight saga. The pair reportedly met while filming Swift's big screen debut Valentine's Day, which hit theaters in February 2010. Unfortunately, the couple didn't make it long enough to see the premiere as a couple, having broken up in late 2009. Swift then dated singer John Mayer for a brief period, which ended on bad terms when she wrote the tell-all song entitled "Dear John" about the womanizer. From there, Swift was romantically linked to Glee star Cory Monteith and Jake Gyllenhaal in 2010, and Conor Kennedy—son of Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.—in 2012. She found herself dating another celebrity at the tail-end of 2012, bringing in the new year with One Direction's Harry Styles.

Monday, February 9, 2015

Lirik Chord - "Impossible" (Shontelle)


VERSE/CHORUS
|Em   |G    |D    |C    |

PRE-CHORUS
|C    |D    |Em   |D    | 


[VERSE 1]
Em

I remember years ago

Someone told me I should take
D
Caution when it comes to love
C
I did, I did
Em
And you were strong and I was not

My illusion, my mistake
D
I was careless, I forgot
C
I did

[PRE-CHORUS]
     C

And now when all is done
                     D
There is nothing to say
                                Em
You have gone and so effortlessly

You have won
                  D
You can go ahead tell them

[CHORUS]
                 Em

Tell them all I know now
                   G
Shout it from the rooftops
                  D
Write it on the skyline
               C
All we had is gone now
                 Em
Tell them I was happy
                G
And my heart is broken
                  D
All my scars are open
                  C
Tell them what I hoped would be
        Em          G
Impossible, impossible
        D            C
Impossible, impossible

Wednesday, February 4, 2015

bio data

Nama : Teresia Ayu S
Kelas  : IXf
No.absn : 35
SMP Negeri 48 Surabaya
TTL.    : Surabaya, 23 Oktober 1998
Hobby: membaca
Phobia: buah
Alamat: Ngagel No. 154 Surabaya
Jenis kelamin :  Perempuan

Sejarah Indonesia

Sejarah Indonesia me lip to suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta tahun yang lalu. Periode sejarah Indonesia dapat dibagi menjadi lima era: Era Prakolonial, munculnya kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu-Buddhaserta Islam di Jawa dan Sumatera yang terutama mengandalkan perdagangan; Era Kolonial, masuknya orang-orang Eropa (terutama Belanda) yang menginginkan rempah-rempah mengakibatkan penjajahan oleh Belanda selama sekitar 3,5 abad antara awal abad ke-17 hingga pertengahanabad ke-20; Era Kemerdekaan Awal, pasca-Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia (1945) sampai jatuhnya Soekarno(1966); Era Orde Baru, 32 tahun masa pemerintahan Soeharto(19661998); serta Era Reformasi yang berlangsung sampai sekarang.

Prasejarah

Replika tempurung kepala manusia Jawa yang pertama kali ditemukan di Sangiran
Secara geologi, wilayah Indonesia modern (untuk kemudahan, selanjutnya disebut Nusantara) merupakan pertemuan antara tiga lempeng benua utama: Lempeng EurasiaLempeng Indo-Australia, dan Lempeng Pasifik (lihat artikel Geologi Indonesia). Kepulauan Indonesia seperti yang ada saat ini terbentuk pada saat melelehnya es setelah berakhirnya Zaman Es, sekitar 10.000 tahun yang lalu.
Pada masa Pleistosen, ketika masih terhubung dengan AsiaDaratan, masuklah pemukim pertama. Bukti pertama yang menunjukkan penghuni awal adalah fosil-fosil Homo erectusmanusia Jawa dari masa 2 juta hingga 500.000 tahun lalu. Penemuan sisa-sisa "manusia Flores" (Homo floresiensis)[1] diLiang BuaFlores, membuka kemungkinan masih bertahannyaH. erectus hingga masa Zaman Es terakhir.[2]
Homo sapiens pertama diperkirakan masuk ke Nusantara sejak 100.000 tahun yang lalu melewati jalur pantai Asia dari Asia Barat, dan pada sekitar 60 000 sampai 70 000 tahun yang lalu telah mencapai Pulau Papua dan Australia.[3] Mereka, yang berfenotipe kulit gelap dan rambut ikal rapat, menjadi nenek moyang penduduk asli Melanesia (termasuk Papua) sekarang dan membawa kultur kapak lonjong (Paleolitikum). Gelombang pendatang berbahasa Austronesia dengan kulturNeolitikum datang secara bergelombang sejak 3000 SM dari Cina Selatan melalui Formosa dan Filipina membawa kultur beliung persegi (kebudayaan Dongson). Proses migrasi ini merupakan bagian dari pendudukan Pasifik. Kedatangan gelombang penduduk berciri Mongoloid ini cenderung ke arah barat, mendesak penduduk awal ke arah timur atau berkawin campur dengan penduduk setempat dan menjadi ciri fisik penduduk Maluku serta Nusa Tenggara. Pendatang ini membawa serta teknik-teknik pertanian, termasuk bercocok tanam padi di sawah (bukti paling lambat sejak abad ke-8 SM), beternak kerbau, pengolahan perunggu dan besi, teknik tenun ikat, praktik-praktik megalitikum, serta pemujaan roh-roh (animisme) serta benda-benda keramat (dinamisme). Pada abad pertama SM sudah terbentuk pemukiman-pemukiman serta kerajaan-kerajaan kecil, dan sangat mungkin sudah masuk pengaruh kepercayaan dari India akibat hubungan perniagaan.

Era pra kolonial

Sejarah awal

Para cendekiawan India telah menulis tentang Dwipantaraatau kerajaan Hindu Jawa Dwipa di pulau Jawa dan Sumatraatau Swarna dwipa sekitar 200 SM. Bukti fisik awal yang menyebutkan mengenai adanya dua kerajaan bercorakHinduisme pada abad ke-5, yaitu: Kerajaan Tarumanagarayang menguasai Jawa Barat dan Kerajaan Kutai di pesisirSungai MahakamKalimantan. Pada tahun 425 agama Buddhatelah mencapai wilayah tersebut.
Di saat Eropa memasuki masa RenaisansNusantara telah mempunyai warisan peradaban berusia ribuan tahun dengan dua kerajaan besar yaitu Sriwijaya di Sumatra dan Majapahitdi Jawa, ditambah dengan puluhan kerajaan kecil yang sering kali menjadi vazal tetangganya yang lebih kuat atau saling terhubung dalam semacam ikatan perdagangan (seperti diMaluku).

Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha

Prasasti Tugu peninggalan RajaPurnawarman dari Taruma

Pada abad ke-4 hingga abad ke-7 di wilayah Jawa Barat terdapat kerajaan bercorak Hindu-Budha yaitu kerajaanTarumanagara yang dilanjutkan dengan Kerajaan Sundasampai abad ke-16. Pada masa abad ke-7 hingga abad ke-14, kerajaan Buddha Sriwijaya berkembang pesat di Sumatra. Penjelajah Tiongkok I Ching mengunjungi ibukotanyaPalembang sekitar tahun 670. Pada puncak kejayaannya, Sriwijaya menguasai daerah sejauh Jawa Barat danSemenanjung Melayu. Abad ke-14 juga menjadi saksi bangkitnya sebuah kerajaan Hindu di Jawa TimurMajapahit. Patih Majapahit antara tahun 1331 hingga 1364Gajah Madaberhasil memperoleh kekuasaan atas wilayah yang kini sebagian besarnya adalah Indonesia beserta hampir seluruh Semenanjung Melayu. Warisan dari masa Gajah Mada termasuk kodifikasi hukum dan dalam kebudayaan Jawa, seperti yang terlihat dalam wiracarita Ramayana.